F7必考点及分值分布全面解析(下)
摘要:(一)IAS 36,38,40 IAS 36 Impairment of assets 考点1.识别impairment indicators减值迹象,包含internal and external(Section A或Section B案例选择...
(一)IAS 36,38,40
IAS 36 Impairment of assets
考点1.识别impairment indicators减值迹象,包含internal and external(Section A或Section B案例选择题1道,2分)考点3.对于Cash generating units产生的impairment loss,其分配次序如下:
1)Damage
2)Goodwill
3)Pro-rata over the remaining assets(current assets excluded)IAS 38 Intangible assets
项目的Research and development expenditure研发费用支出中,哪些费用化,哪些资本化(Section A出1道或Section B案例选择题出1-2道(2-4分))1)Research阶段支出全部费用化(Dr Expense Cr Cash)Development阶段只有满足“PIRATE”标准后的开发支出才能资本化(Dr Intangible NCA Cr cash)2)只有当project完成,available for use/sale时,才开始在useful life内进行直线法平均摊销(注意time-proportion,no residual value)如分录:Dr Amortisation Expense X*(3months/12months)Cr Accumulated Amortisation X*3/12
考点2.对于indefinite life无形资产,不进行摊销,但每年要做impairment test,一旦indefinite转变为finite,将进行摊销考点3.Internally generated goodwill Vs Externally purchased goodwill内部商誉不满足确认为无形资产的条件,外部购买的商誉确认为无形资产IAS40 Investment property(IP)
(Section A或Section B案例选择题出现1-2道,2-4分,Section C大题2-3分)考点1.初始投资性房地产购买时的手续费处理
Dr IP
Cr Cash/payable
考点2.后续Cost model以及Fair value model的会计处理;Cost model可以转换为Fair value model,但是FV model chosen,continues in the futureCost model:depreciated over the expected useful lifeFair value model:charge to P&L,no depreciation考点3:投资性房地产的重新分类
(二)IAS 37,10,8,23&IFRS5
IAS37 provision,CL&CA
(Section A或者Section B案例选择题1-2道,2-4分或Section C大题2-4分)IAS 10 Events after reporting period
(Section A或者Section B案例选择题1道,2分)考点:掌握辨认adjusting event&non-adjusting event的标准,根据IASs/IFRSs对adjusting event进行会计处理,
IAS 8 Accounting policy,change in accounting estimate and error(Section A或者Section B案例选择题1道,2分)考点:掌握哪些属于accounting policy变化,哪些属于accounting estimate变化分别依据IAS/IFRS进行追溯或不追溯调整
IAS 23 Borrowing cost
(Section A或者Section B案例选择题1道,2分)IFRS5Non-current assets held for sale
(Section A或者Section B案例选择题1-2道,2-4分)考点:NCAHFS的确认条件,计量标准,以及报表列示要求(三)IAS 2,41,20
IAS 2 Inventory(选择题出现1-2道,2-4分或者大题出现2-3分)考点1:一旦库存减值,库存的衡量取cost&NRV中孰低的一个以及对于finished goods,work in-progress的NRV的计算考点2:掌握减值分录,以及Reversal of impairment loss例如:If cost>NRV,Write down to NRV,分录:Dr P&L Cr Inventory一旦减值迹象不复存在,或者NRV升值,reversal only limited to the amount of original write-downIAS 41 Agriculture(考得可能性不高,若考,可能出现在选择题一道,2分)Part C IAS 7 Statement of cash flows
(Section A或者Section B案例选择题2-3道,4-6分或Section C part 3-6分)考点1:Identify cash flows from operating activities,financing activities,and investing activities—Indirect method Format:
考点2:Beginning cash and cash equivalents+Net increase./(Net decrease)in cash flows=Ending cash and cash equivalents
易错点:忘记减掉bank overdraft,因为其减少Cash and cash equivalent balance 小编再送一个考试资料包,可以分享给小伙伴,自提,戳:ACCA资料【新手指南】+内部讲义+解析音频