ACCA考试:你应该知道的会计术语之Ledgers 和 Journals的区别
摘要:现在随着国外财务证书的盛行,现在很多的财务人员都在逐渐接触一些财务英语,也就有越来越多的专业词汇需要被...
现在随着国外财务证书的盛行,现在很多的财务人员都在逐渐接触一些财务英语,也就有越来越多的专业词汇需要被大家知道、学习,小编今天给你介绍一些关于财务专业英语的词汇,供小主学习。
Ledgers在簿记上是分类帐的意思,可以和其他词汇搭配,构成许多会计词汇。如ledger accounts(分类帐户)、general ledger(总分类帐)、subsidiary ledger(明细分类帐)等。感兴趣的一定要看完哦~
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例如:
1、Ledger accounts are used to record business transactions'effect on an accounting entity.
(分类帐户被用来记录交易对会计主体的影响。)
2、A ledger account is simply a record of changes(increase and decrease)and balances in value of a specific accounting item.
(分类帐户不过是特定会计项目价值的变动(增加与减少)和结余的记录。)
3、The general ledger is the book used to list all the accounts established by an organization.
(总分类帐是一本列出一个单位所设立的全部帐户的帐本。)
4、Further simplification of the general ledger is brought about by the use of subsidiary ledger.
(使用明细分类帐使总分类帐更加简化明了。)
5、The advantages of subsidiary ledger are as following:(1)reduces ledger detail;(2)permits better division of labor;(3)permits a different sequence of accounts;(4)permits better internal control。
(明细分类帐的优点如下;(1)减少分类帐的细节;(2)使劳动分工更合理;(3)允许不同的帐户排序(4)便于更好地内部控制。)
Journal比较常用的意思是“日记、日志;杂志、刊物”,如keep a journal(记日志)、a ship's journal(航海日志),a monthly journal(月刊),单词diary也有“日记”的意思,但journal比diary更强调“正式记录”。Journal在会计词汇上的意思是“日记帐”。例如:
1、In a western accounting system,the information about each business transaction is initially recorded in an accounting record called a Journal.
(在西方会计体系中,有关每笔经济交易的资料最初是记在一本叫做“日记帐”的会计帐上。)
2、A journal is a chronological(arrange in order of time)record of business transactions.
(日记帐是对经济交易的序时(即按时间的顺序)记录。)
3、In a journal entry,the debits and credits for given transaction are recorded together,but when the transaction is recorded in the ledger,the debits and credits are entered in different accounts.
(在日记帐上记帐时,既定交易的借方和贷方一起被记录,但在分类帐记录中,一笔交易的借方和贷方进入不同的帐户中。)
4、A journal may be a general journal or it may be a group of special journals.